![]() ![]() It is possible for discrimination to in a number of major ways. According to the American Psychological Association, discrimination is classified as a public health issue. When stereotyping leads to the unfair or prejudicial treatment of people and groups based on characteristics such as race, gender, age, or sexual orientation, this falls under the category of discrimination. Research shows that experiencing repeated exposure to microaggressions can lead to a cascade of stress-related physical and psychological issues. Interactions like this are typically referred to as “microaggressions”. For example, someone may experience poorer service at a restaurant based on a misinformed stereotype that the people of their race are bad tippers. It is not uncommon for instances of stereotyping that may seem “minor” to cause harm in major ways. While stereotypes like this can seem somewhat harmless and often played for laughs in popular media, generalizations like these can either stem from or lead to much more dangerous generalization such as, “all women are bad”. ![]() For example, someone may associate a blonde, sportily dressed woman with a “mean cheerleader” stereotype. Behavior that is influenced by stereotyping can range anywhere from fairly neutral to incredibly problematic. Stereotypes and generalizations can influence the way we act with certain individuals based on preconceived notions. The most harmful stereotypes are typically centered around generalizations of people based on race, religion, gender, age, weight, or sexual orientation. them” mentality, creating strife on a societal level. The development of prejudice often leads to an “us vs. Unfortunately, this can lead to social categorization, which is a component of prejudice attitudes. The use of stereotypes is a major way we attempt to simplify our social worlds. ![]() While stereotypes based on general style are fairly harmless in most cases, they can quickly veer into harmful territory. Overall, generalization can be somewhat synonymous with stereotyping.Īs mentioned in the example above, many will generalize or stereotype someone wearing dark clothes and make up as a “goth”. Generalization occurs when you generalize similar things and respond in the same way. For example, if you always order a certain dish at your favorite restaurant, passing by it may trigger a craving for that particular dish.Ĭlassical conditioning relates to stereotyping by way of generalization. To understand classical conditioning, it may be helpful to identify examples of your own conditioning. This is a type of learning that occurs on a subconscious level. What classical conditioning consists of is the pairing of an automatic response to a specific stimulus. All humans are exposed to forms of classical conditioning throughout the course of their lives. To understand where stereotypes come from, it is helpful to have some background on the theory of classical conditioning. For example, many people associate dark make-up and clothing with the “goth” or “alternative” lifestyle. By stereotyping we assume that a person has a certain range of characteristics based on your belief of the characteristics of the group you associate them with. Stereotypes are defined as oversimplified ideas and assumptions surrounding certain groups of people. ![]() In this article, we will explore the psychology behind stereotyping, the effects common stereotypes may have on mental health, and the importance of putting an end to making broad generalizations about certain groups and individuals. Stereotyping tends to fall under the categories of generalization or discrimination. The act of stereotyping links back to the psychological theory of classical conditioning. The existence of common stereotypes have permeated culture and often affect the way some individuals interact with each other on a day to day basis. ![]()
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